Types of Bike Brakes
Types of Bike Brakes
Rim Brakes
Rim brakes are perhaps the most recognizable type of bike brakes. They come in various designs, but they all function by applying friction to the wheel rim to slow down or stop the bike.
Caliper Brakes
Caliper brakes are common on road bikes. They consist of two curved arms holding brake pads, which squeeze against the rim to create stopping power. They are relatively light and easy to maintain.
Cantilever Brakes
Cantilever brakes have arms that bolt to the frame or fork. They provide good clearance for wide tires and mud, making them an excellent choice for cyclo-cross bikes and touring bikes.
V-Brakes
Also known as linear-pull brakes, V-brakes deliver strong braking power and are popular on mountain bikes. They are simple to adjust and maintain, performing well in various conditions.
Disc Brakes
Disc brakes have become increasingly popular due to their consistent performance and strong stopping power in all weather conditions. They use a rotor attached to the wheel’s hub and a caliper that squeezes pads against the rotor.
Mechanical Disc Brakes
Mechanical disc brakes use a traditional cable to move the brake pads. They are typically easier to set up and maintain compared to hydraulic systems.
Hydraulic Disc Brakes
Hydraulic disc brakes use fluid to transfer force from the lever to the caliper. They offer superior modulation and power, but they require more maintenance and setup can be complex.
Drum Brakes
Drum brakes are found on some city bikes and commuter bikes. They have an enclosed design, which makes them less susceptible to weather conditions. The brake shoes press outward against the drum to provide stopping power.
Coaster Brakes
Coaster brakes are typically found on children’s bikes and some cruisers. They are activated by pedaling backward, which makes them simple and intuitive to use but limits their effectiveness in high-performance scenarios.
Band Brakes
Band brakes, often found on utility and cargo bikes, use a band wrapped around a drum attached to the wheel hub. Applying the brake lever tightens the band, creating friction and slowing the bike.
Internal Gear Hub Brakes
Some bikes with internal gear hubs include integrated braking systems. These brakes are contained within the hub, protected from the elements and reducing maintenance needs.